We’re all familiar with the stereotypical conception of the librarian as a person—often a woman—of a certain age carrying a massive pile of books, eyeing you with suspicion over reading glasses before sternly shushing you. Nowadays there’s not as much need for shushing, as libraries are much louder and livelier than they used to be—budget cuts have spurred interest in community programming, and public computers combined with printers have raised the volume on average. It’s more likely that a librarian will give you the stink eye you for not being careful with your coffee while sitting at a computer.
Still, stereotypes live on in popular culture. Marian the Librarian in The Music Man, played by Shirley Jones, cemented the concept of the prim and proper librarian in the public imagination and has been reinforced countless times since then. The 1984 Ghostbusters managed to fit it in twice, Alice the librarian of the NY Public Library and the ghostly apparition that the heroes, uh, try to forcibly grab (not the best plan of attack). The ghost even shows off some champion shushing skills when Venkman gets too chatty.
Fortunately for professionals in the field, the popular image of the librarian has evolved a bit in the intervening decades. Rupert Giles from Buffy the Vampire Slayer was among the first to find action and magic in the card catalog. I had just finished library school at the time the show started airing, and the character caused a bit of a stir, even making it to the cover of American Libraries Magazine. On one hand, Anthony Stewart Head perfectly embodied the part of a stuffy British librarian—but Giles was also quick to cast a spell or throw a punch if necessary, and the perception of librarians in the public’s mind began to shift a bit toward more heroic possibilities.
Since then, science fiction and fantasy movies have continued to build upon this version of “librarian as Gandalf in tweed” with great success. Noah Wylie’s Flynn Carsen starred in three TV movies about an Indiana Jones-style librarian, and the follow-up tv series The Librarians built on it with great success. Their library definitely qualified as special collections, given the number of artifacts held there—I like to think of it as a magical version of the Library of Things. Even the MCU has their own take on the Action Librarian: In Doctor Strange, Wong (played by Benedict Wong) serves as the librarian at Kamar-Taj when Stephen Strange arrived, looking for answers. Seeing as how Wong’s predecessor was murdered during a book theft, it’s fair to say he takes the job seriously (though it doesn’t stop the future Sorcerer Supreme, of course).
Still, these are only a few higher profile examples. There are plenty of other magical and futuristic librarians on the big and small screens, struggling against the forces of evil, that aren’t as celebrated as they ought to be. Take a look at the list below for eight more fantastical librarians to cheer on, the next time you’re scrolling for something to watch…
The Time Traveler’s Wife (2009)—Time Traveling Librarian!
Henry (Eric Bana) is a special collections librarian born with the ability to spontaneously travel through time. The movie (based on the book by Audrey Niffenegger, which you should also check out!) tells the story of how he met his wife, played by Rachel McAdams. The time travel is interesting in a timey-wimey kind of way and the romance is successful thanks to the chemistry of McAdams and Bana. Critics complained the plot has no heavy high-concept stakes—there’s no evil organization to battle against. Don’t let that stop you.
Dinotopia (2002)—Dinosaur Librarian!
Based on the popular books by James Gurney, Dinotopia was made first into a miniseries and then a (short-lived) TV series. In it, brothers Karl and Frank survive a plane crash and wash up in Dinotopia, a hidden civilization where dinosaurs and humans live together in harmony. The librarian of Dinotopia is a dinosaur named Zippo, one of the few who can speak English (along with several other languages). Charming to a fault, Zippo proved to be a bit of a fan favorite, and helped drive the plot in both series.
R.O.D.: Read or Die (2001)—Psionic Librarian!
R.O.D: Read or Die is an original animated movie set in the world of the Japanese manga series of the same name. The hero, Yomiko Readman, is an agent of the British Library’s Special Operations Division and has the ability to manipulate paper with her mind (she goes by the codename “The Paper”). If you’ve ever been interested in watching librarians and other bibliophiles going on missions to find rare books, this might be for you. There is a sequel of sorts, another manga series called Read or Dream that starred three women with similar powers also looking for lost books. Read or Dream is set in the same world as Read or Die—though when it came time to adapt the second series for television, it was no longer in the same universe. Confused? Doesn’t matter, as it’s still entertaining.
Black Mask (1996)—Superhero Librarian!
In Jet Li’s Black Mask, a fine example of Hong Kong martial arts movie-making, our hero is an escaped super-soldier from a mysterious government lab. After fighting his way to freedom, he lies low, working as a librarian. “I like it here, it’s quiet,” he says. “Nobody ever bothers a librarian.” Unfortunately, when other super-soldiers begin committing a series of violent crimes, he dons a disguise and becomes the Black Mask. While his library skills don’t particularly come into play, he does get to use a distinctively ’90s form of library technology as a weapon: CD-ROMs as throwing stars. If you’re old enough, you may remember those as the technological successor to microfilm.
Wilderness (1996)—Werewolf Librarian!
Another example of mid-’90s librarianship can be found in this British TV drama about a university librarian (played by Amanda Ooms) who’s also a werewolf. Unable to carry on a meaningful relationship or sustain any kind of real connection with anyone, she starts seeing a psychiatrist to learn how to control her transformations. When the stress of her therapy combines with a handsome library patron’s romantic intentions towards her, tension builds and things get out of hand. Based on the novel by Tor author Dennis Danvers, it was originally a TV mini-series. Unfortunately, this original version doesn’t seem to be out there, but you can find a version edited down to movie length out on YouTube.
The Time Machine (2002)—Hologram Librarian!
A relatively loose adaptation of the classic H.G. Wells novel starring Guy Pearce, this big-budget Hollywood version includes some expansion of the original story, i.e., the hero now has a lost love for motivation. He also needs more people to talk to, so he stops in 2030 and encounters an AI hologram librarian in the New York Public Library. Going by the name of Vox 114 (Orlando Jones), he has access to every database on Earth, can interact well enough to fool a Turing Test, and has an unbeatable power supply. Despite this, poor Vox isn’t aware that time travel is possible…(don’t worry, he eventually comes around).
The Dunwich Horror (1970)—Lovecraftian Librarian!
Oh, we’re going way back here: This movie is an adaptation of H.P. Lovecraft’s novella of the same name. Sandra Dee stars as a library clerk who gets caught up with the villain, Wilbur Whateley (played by a dead-eyed Dean Stockwell). But the librarian to watch for is Dr. Henry Armitage, played by Ed Begley with authority and pomposity. His role is a bit looser than it was in Lovecraft’s story, where he was the head librarian at Miskatonic University, but it’s quite clear he’s still in the librarian camp. The movie’s a reasonable adaptation of Lovecraft’s story, and it does offer some fine examples of late 1960’s psychedelia. Purists at the time mostly hated it, possibly due to the addition of women to the story, but it holds up reasonably well.
MirrorMask (2005)—Cyborg Librarian!
Okay, let’s be honest here. MirrorMask is not a movie you’re going to stream. Directed by Dave McKean, written by Neil Gaiman, and produced by The Jim Henson Company, the movie is currently only available (in the US, at least) on DVD and Blu-Ray. It is so difficult to find Gaiman commented recently on Twitter that many people have told him they’d thought it was the product of their childhood imaginations. I haven’t seen it myself, only clips off of YouTube. If you can get hold of it, though, Stephen Fry voices the Librarian, a kind of cyborg who provides helpful advice and worries about depressed books molting. He also immediately shushes Helena (Stephanie Leonidas), because some tropes are hard to kill.
***
So, what do you think of these formidable librarians? Which one’s your favorite? Are there any others that we’ve missed? Let us know in the comments…
Jon Hansen is a writer, former librarian, and occasional blood donor. He currently lives in the Boston area with his wife, son, and three insistent cats. He is currently working on a novel, when not spending too much time on Twitter.
Ook.
Okay, super fun topic.
I’ve seen MirrorMask not just once but twice, in totally different places. I think one DVD was a friend’s, and the other was a rental? Gee, that sounds mighty anachronistic now.
I had also basically forgotten that I’d seen the 2002 The Time Machine, and earlier read a few of the Dinotopia books!
Books, not movies, but I’m deeply fond of The Arkon, the dragon librarian in Michelle Sagara’s Chronicles of Elantra series. The library is his hoard. You really, really, don’t want to damage anything.
Also, as templar said, Ook.
There’s not a lot of shushing going on in The Mummy, but I definitely have a difficult time choosing between Evelyn Carnahan and Marian Paroo.
“Silence in the Library,” DOCTOR WHO. The computer OS librarian with the little girl’s face. It saved thousands of lives and points you to the right book shelf.
THE LIBRARIAN (TV movies) and THE LIBRARIANS (TV series in the same universe) Protectors of the world against dark magic, plus books. Both are well worth a binge.
Jasper Fforde’s “Tuesday Next” novels. Saving the world, one classic book plot at at time.
Jim C. Hines’ “Magic ex Libris” series.
Rachel Caine’s “The Great Library” where kids rescue books from destruction so everyone can read them.
Jen Swann Downey’s Ninja Librarians” series about kids also rescuing books. And who doesn’t love a ninja librarian?
THE INVISIBLE LIBRARY, Genevieve Cogman.
The Library at Mount Char and the Hells’ Library series are both books that belong in this category, IMO.
The Arkon is who came to mind for me as well. Extra-grumpy librarian who can eat you.
Jack McDevitt’s The Fort Moxie Branch. Who collects unpublished books for the far future
@@@@@MByerly
That’s Thursday Next, my mom.
The Cheshire Cat is the librarian. We call him Chesh.
Perhaps this is supposed to only be those in film, but I personally like the Evil Librarians fought by Alcatraz.
Librarians, I beg you please go back to shushing. Please please please please please. I miss hushed libraries so much.
I feel very lucky to have purchased MirrorMask digitally from Google Play before they lost the rights. I watched it just last week.
@1 YES!!! Exactly. How is he missed? Just don’t call him a monkey….
Stephen King wrote a horrifying novella “The Library Policemen,” who do much worse than shush you. I thinks it’s in the collection Four Past Midnight.
Elizabeth from Margaret Rogerson’s A Sorcery of Thorns.
The librarians from Sarah Gailey’s Upright Women Wanted definitely count, as do their nonfiction counterparts from the Pack Horse Library Project.
Also, Amma from Kami Garcia and Margaret Stohl’s Beautiful Creatures. Although she might shush you.
The maesters at the Citadel would absolutely shush you, if you could even get in the door. As would Madam Pince at Hogwarts.
Love MirrorMask.
@templar and @allthewayupstate: Ook. He would shush, too.
@MByerly: That Doctor Who episode duology is a gut punch.
@nylter1: Yes! Loved Claire from A.J. Hackwith’s Hell’s Library series.
Children’s book in-genre: The Library of Ever by Zeno Alexander; the girl protagonist Lenora earns her stripes as a librarian in the magical inter-world library through a series of SFF adventures.
You know where I found a DVD of MirrorMask to watch? AT THE LIBRARY. Why do most people not think to check their local library for movies? My public library system has MirrorMask and many other rare genre movies. The movie R.O.D., though, which I love, I had to hunt for a while before I found an affordable DVD on eBay, which I watched and then gave to a girl in her early teens (it was a hit!).
Kit Rocha’s Mercenary Librarians, and their ancestor The Rogue Librarians of Congress, Genevieve Cogman’s Irene Winters and Co for sure.
OOK.
Lirael, in the Abhorsen series by Garth Nix, begins her career as a librarian whose job sometimes involves fighting monsters in forgotten chambers and suchlike.
@1 That was also my first thought when I read the headline of this article. However, he WILL shush you – possibly by ripping out your arm.
Not a librarian, and not genre, but the library cop in Seinfeld was hilariously intense. There are scenes where Jerry can barely contain his laughter.
In the ST:TOS episode “All Our Yesterdays” Mr. Atoz is identified as a librarian, although the volumes in his charge aren’t exactly books. Also, his efforts at library discipline are somewhat more vigorous than mere shushing.
Intergalactic Nemesis the live comic book/radio show, included a character from an apocalyptic given to shouting “BY THE ARCHIVE, I’M A LIBRARIAN!”
This is me being pedantic: the collection in The Librarians isn’t a special collection. It’s an archive. The collection is mostly artifacts and items don’t circulate. You can’t go in there and check stuff out. Ergo: archive.
Rex Libris–former librarian at Alexandria, now working at the Middletown Public Library forcing demons to return books from alternate dimensions.
Props for mentioning Read or Die. That show has a warm spot in my heart for some reason. I don’t think it’s psionics as much as it’s just a superpower, or magic. I read The Paper Magician many years later by Charlie Holmberg (I might have gotten her name wrong there) and felt like there was definitely a kinship there. I’ve also thought a papermancer sort of artificer might be a fun D&D variant but it’s a bit hard to justify carrying all that paper around in quasi-medieval settings.
Wan Shi Tong, who oversees the “Spirit Library” in “Avatar: The Last Airbender” season 2 episode “The Library” and “The Legend of Korra” season 2 episode “A New Spiritual Age,” who takes the form of a gigantic black and white barn owl, and who will seriously mess you up if he finds out you will be using the knowledge from his library to wage war.
The hardcore librarians of Scott Lynch’s In The Stacks (reading on Podcastle podcast). Bringing the world’s grimoires under one roof had unanticipated consequences, and shelving and retrieval have become heroic procedures.
Most of the good ones have been taken; what about Lucien from Sandman, also by Gaiman? (See what people miss out on when they shun DVD?)
Zelda Schiff in The Magicians, to name but one in that series. Penny even!
David Drake’s Republic of Cinnabar series features Lieutenant Daniel Leary and his librarian partner, Adele Mundy. Irritate Mundy and she won’t shush you. She’ll just blow your head off.
The first book is With the Ligihtnings.
http://baencd.freedoors.org/Books/With%20the%20Lightnings/With_the_Lightnings.htm
I have to clarify about R.O.D., it’s one of the few cases where everything is in the same continuity (as opposed to just being cross-media adaptations, as many light novel/anime/manga franchises end up), all of it written by Hideyuki Kurata. The series also focuses heavily on secrets, lies, anbiguities, unreliable narrators, and rewriting history (sometimes literally –this is the British Library, after all), so a few contradictions are to be expected.
The first manga (Read or Die, 2000-2005) is about Yomiko’s adventures working for the British Library (and her relationship with Donnie and his unexplained murder). It’s also where she meets and befriends author Nenene Sumiregawa.
The OVA/movie (Read or Die, 2001-2002) is set after the manga (Yomiko is still looking into Donnie’s death), and introduces Nancy Makuhara.
The second manga (Read or Dream, 2003-2005) seems like a stand-alone tie-in, involving the Paper Sisters Detective Agency, made up of paper-masters like Yomiko. This is the one that seems to stand apart, with a slightly more surreal tone and conflating two characters from the TV series –notably, the “continuity-breaking” segments were published in late 2004, after the end of the TV series (and feel like an adaptation of a dropped arc from the anime).
The TV series (R.O.D. The TV, 2003-2004) involves the Paper Sisters being hired by Nenene to locate her missing friend Yomiko, which leads them to Nancy and the British Library conspiracy (we also learn that Yomiko has discovered who killed Donnie, which is why she suddenly dropped off the map).
Master Ultan in Gene Wolfe’s Book of the New Sun!
And Jocasta Nu may be a great Jedi, but she’s actually a pretty terrible librarian: “If an item does not appear in our archives, it does not exist” is the worst possible response to a patron coming to the reference desk with a question.
I didn’t realize mirrormask was so rare! I have a DVD of it myself—no you can’t borrow it
@30 – sorry, Adele Mundy always goes for center-of-mass when its necessary to start shooting. Not that she enjoys it, she’s just so very good at it. She’s rather be indexing a library or sythensizing information
Doctor Who, The Wheel In Space (1968) — Zoe was working as a librarian when she stowed away in the TARDIS.
I’m so glad someone mentioned Jim C. Hines’ “Magic ex Libris” series! I love it. Also, I don’t know if it counts as SF, or maybe spec fic, but what about the Carlos Ruiz Zafón book, The Shadow of the Wind?
@26, coming here to say the same thing. That barn owl is fantastic, and fantastically intimidating/creepy as well.
I’m not sure if he was in the book (Make room! Make room!) but the movie Soylent Green had great librarian with a small collection.
As a librarian, now that I have read this article, I want to join “the British Library’s Special Operations Division.” Maybe they have a U.S. chapter?
I had two quick thoughts of libraries in live action when I started reading this (besides the obvious Giles):
– Doctor Who’s “Silence in the Library” – where we have the cutest little girl play what is I guess a librarian(?)
– The Pagemaster – in which we have Christopher Lloyd as an odd librarian who sends a little boy on a journey.
Wan Shi Tong from ATLA.
Welcome To Night Vale’s terrifying eldritch-abomination librarians.
And, I am gratified to see that THE most awesome librarian in SFF was referenced in the first comment. The Librarian of the Unseen University in Discworld. Who is an orangutan.
No love for Cat Valente’s The Honorable Wyvern A-Through-L from her “The Girl Who” series?
What? No mention of The Librarian in Sir Terry Pratchett’s books? ;)
#42 – go look at post #1.
@1 I laughed out loud when I read your post because like @19 that was my first thought.
I love Mirrormask; it can probably be said to be one of my all-time favorite movies. I’m pretty sure, like 99% sure, that I have the Blu-ray. You can’t borrow it, but if you stop over I will certainly pop it into the Blu-ray player for you. :-)
Having had a couple of sisters—and a mom, of course—Mirrormask made me believe that Gaiman really gets the relationship between mothers and daughters.
Ever since I saw The Time Machine, I’ve loved the Vox librarian. He brought a beautiful continuity to the movie, not to mention had had some great lines.
Just gotta step in as someone who grew up on Dinotopia–the character played by Wentworth Miller was named David, not Frank.
I have MirrorMask both the book and DVD – working toward being a Gaiman Completist :-)
Most of my suggestions have already been made so I am subscribing to see what everyone else comes up with – never too much librarian love ;-)
Ook?